Search This Blog

6/22/2012

Developing countries to the rescue at G-20 summit

LOS CABOS (MEXICO): The scene at the just-concluded Group of 20 summit held in this seaside resort would have been unthinkable a decade ago: Hundreds of dignitaries gathered in opulent Mexican hotels and convention halls to hammer out an economic bailout for Europe.


Meanwhile, the leaders of Brazil and China kicked in tens of billions of dollars to the International Monetary Fund to rescue downtrodden Spain and Greece.

Although the gathering didn't produce a solution for the ailing euro zone, it did outline the globe's new balance of power. Developing countries projected optimism and wealth over the summit's two days, while European and US leaders struggled just to stay solvent.

A lot has clearly changed since the 1990s, when Asian and Latin American economies were slogging through recessions while Washington-based power brokers ordered up the very kind of austerity-minded prescriptions now sparking street protests in Europe.

Even during recent economic crises in the US and Europe, China has been posting annual growth rates topping 8 per cent. Countries with booming Chinese trade, such as Argentina and Ethiopia, have similarly seen their economies thrive.

China's economy surpassed Japan's over the past year to become the world's second biggest; Brazil's overtook the UK's to take sixth place.

"It is a different picture and reflects the fact that (developing) economies are not only the largest and fastest growing economies but are among the biggest economies in the world," said Uri Dadush, director of the international economics program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

"Clearly, neither the Americans nor the Europeans are in any position to tell the biggest economies what to do." China had pledged $ 43 billion to the fund, while India, Mexico, Brazil and Russia each chipped in $ 10 billion.

The United States, Calderon drily noted, was not giving a single penny, due to "serious restrictions of a legal and political nature."

In fact, the BRICS countries representing Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa were the ones making demands on Europe during the summit, saying they should be given a bigger role in the governance of the IMF if they were going to send billions to the fund.

Europeans have traditionally led the organization since its founding nearly seven decades ago.

indiatimes.com

No comments:

Post a Comment