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3/24/2012

George Osborne gets bolder with each Budget – but it’s still not enough

Luckily for George Osborne, not many people have noticed the heckler that he has created to pass comment on his budgets.


Traditionally, chancellors give a speech which says one thing (help the workers!) and release small print that says another (tax the pensioners!).

But there is also a new voice, that of the independent Office for Budget Responsibility, whose verdict on the Budget is published alongside the document itself.

Deliciously, the OBR applies the “blind bit of difference” test, asking if anything the Chancellor has announced will have a meaningful impact on growth, jobs or investment.

This can save everyone a lot of time. This time last year, for example, David Cameron hailed the “most pro-growth Budget for a generation” and many might have wondered if this were true. The OBR helpfully concluded that it was not, and so it was to prove.

This year, we have heard some radical and even revolutionary Budget proposals: to cut the top rate of tax, cut tax for the low-paid, and introduce regional pay bargaining for public sector workers (thereby smashing the centralised power of the trade unions).

But will this do much for jobs? The OBR ruled there is “insufficient evidence” to say so.

The most that can said for this week’s Budget, according to the OBR, is that speeding up corporation tax cuts may add just 0.1 percentage point to economic growth – in about four years’ time.

Given that economists use decimal points to show they have a sense of humour, this should be seen as well within the margin of error.

What has been grabbing the headlines will not be shaking the economy. If a 50p tax was deterring wealth creators, then a 45p tax is hardly going to see émigrés flocking back to Heathrow.

The problem with this Budget is not with its direction, which is welcome, but the pace, which is woeful.

It is impossible to understand anything Osborne does without reference to the 2015 election campaign. At first, he planned to have eliminated the deficit and be celebrating with tax cuts.

But after a eurozone crisis and three low-to-no-impact budgets, deficits will be with us as far as the Treasury’s forecasting eye can see. So Osborne is now planning a different strategy: the recovery is almost complete, he will say, don’t let Labour ruin it.

Those around him point to the electoral perils of success – citing John Major in 1997 and Winston Churchill in 1945.

They won their battles, runs the argument, with precious little thanks from voters. In this way, Osborne’s lack of progress on the deficit can be forged into an electoral weapon.

The cuts which will now have to be enacted after the next election can also be seen as traps for Ed Miliband. By then there are expected to be 730,000 fewer public sector workers, thereby depleting Labour’s army of voters.

Planning reform, being enacted next Tuesday, should speed job creation in the private sector. And, while raising the tax threshold is an inefficient way of helping the poor, it creates two million voters taken out of income tax by Mr Osborne.

It is a safe bet that the Liberal Democrats will not be alone in claiming the credit. Deep cuts have been programmed into the Budget into 2016 and 2017, which Ed Miliband would have to either match or promise to raise taxes.

telegraph.co.uk

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